[阿里云]配置HTTPs¶
参考:
共分4
步进行:
- 申请
CA
服务 - 配置
CA
证书 - 配置
nginx
- 重启
nginx
Note
:当前Nginx
版本为nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
由于版本问题,配置文件可能存在不同的写法。例如:Nginx 版本为 nginx/1.15.0 以上请使用 listen 443 ssl 代替 listen 443 和 ssl on。
申请CA
服务¶
有免费CA
证书可以申请,参考:SSL证书申请
配置CA
证书¶
购买完成后进入控制台,下载相应的实例(选择nginx
版本下载)
是一个zip
压缩包,里面有两个文件:一个.key
文件(加密)和一个.pem
文件(证书)
在nginx
配置路径下新建文件夹cert
,解压放置其中
/etc/nginx/cert/
配置nginx
¶
修改/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
文件如下:
$ cat default.conf
server {
listen 80; # http端口
server_name 自己的域名;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri; # 跳转到https
}
server {
listen 443; # https端口
server_name 自己的域名;
charset utf-8;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate cert/1771479_www.zhujian.tech.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert/1771479_www.zhujian.tech.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; # 阿里云和腾讯云会有差别
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root /home/ubuntu/blogs; # 静态文件根路径
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
重启nginx
¶
先测试配置文件是否正确
$ sudo nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
再重启nginx
$ sudo service nginx restart